{"id":504,"date":"2023-08-01T18:09:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/kostel-sv-markety-3\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T18:09:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:09:07","slug":"kostel-sv-markety","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/kostel-sv-markety\/","title":{"rendered":"Kostel sv. Mark\u00e9ty"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kostel<\/a><\/p><\/p>\r\n

LOKALITA:\u00a0<\/b>Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e1<\/p>\r\n

Okres: \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov<\/p>\r\n

Kraj: Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj<\/p>\r\n

GPS: 48.7684397N, 14.0325847E<\/p>\r\nNaviguj na sou\u0159adnice<\/a>\r\n

P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel se h\u0159bitovem stoj\u00ed v horn\u00ed, v\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/b>: sv. Mark\u00e9ta<\/p>\r\n

Status<\/b>: Farn\u00ed kostel.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>Kostel je poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n v roce 1374, ale o jeho podob\u011b nev\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic. Z p\u016fvodn\u00ed stavby kostela se zachovala ji\u017en\u00ed st\u011bna lodi a navazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasek z\u00e1padn\u00ed zdi. Mezi lety 1500 a\u017e 1510 byla p\u0159istav\u011bna k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed hranolov\u00e1 zvonice. Kolem poloviny 16. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mal\u00e9 lodi. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se stavbou dvoulod\u00ed byla vybudov\u00e1na i kruchta na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b kostela.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA KOSTEL OD JIHU.<\/p>

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA KOSTEL OD SEVEROV\u00ddCHODU.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Stavebn\u00ed podoba<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>Kostel v Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e9 je dvoulodn\u00ed s polygon\u00e1ln\u011b ukon\u010den\u00fdm klenut\u00fdm kn\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm, klenutou sakristi\u00ed i p\u0159eds\u00edn\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b a zvonic\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00e1padn\u00edm \u0161t\u00edtu. Na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b lodi vystupuje z pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed hmota star\u0161\u00edho a ni\u017e\u0161\u00edho kostela, ke kter\u00e9 je p\u0159isazena p\u0159eds\u00ed\u0148. Interi\u00e9r dvoulod\u00ed uzav\u0159elo \u0161est pol\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 \u017eebrov\u00e9 klenby. Do z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lodi byla postavena empora.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA EMPORU.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Zasazen\u00ed do krajiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Kostel stoj\u00ed v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo obklopeno z\u00e1stavbou, a kde se k\u0159\u00ed\u017eily cesty z \u010cesk\u00e9ho Krumlova a Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho Brodu sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed na \u017delnavu a Volary.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Vybaven\u00ed kostela<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>Vybaven\u00ed kostela je barokn\u00ed.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED DO INTERI\u00c9RU KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Duchovn\u00ed prvky<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>

POZDN\u011a GOTICK\u00c1 V\u011a\u017d<\/p>Masivn\u00ed pozdn\u011b gotick\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e je dominantou kostela i cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Jednotliv\u00e1 podla\u017e\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee osv\u011btluj\u00ed mal\u00e1 obd\u00e9ln\u00e1 okna. Na ji\u017en\u00edm pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee jsou namalov\u00e1ny t\u0159i velk\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 p\u011btilist\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee, kter\u00e9 odkazuj\u00ed na patron\u00e1t rodu Ro\u017emberk\u016f.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA V\u011a\u017d KOSTELA.<\/p>

HLAVN\u00cd VSTUP<\/p>Hlavn\u00ed vstup se otev\u00edr\u00e1 v p\u0159eds\u00edni na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b kostela, sm\u011brem k p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obytn\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby. To byl nejsp\u00ed\u0161 jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f takov\u00e9ho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed vchodu, nebo\u0165 se do kostela zpravidla vstupuje z\u00e1padn\u00edm pr\u016f\u010del\u00edm, aby div\u00e1k mohl ji\u017e od vstupu pohl\u00e9dnout na hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d byla zvolena ji\u017en\u00ed strana kostela, mohly b\u00fdt klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky.

KAPLE BOLESTN\u00c9 PANNY MARIE<\/p>Na nedalek\u00e9m vrchu zvan\u00e9m Dobr\u00e1 Voda st\u00e1val d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd kostel\u00edk u\u017e roku 1384. P\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bnou stavbu nahradil v letech 1777 a\u017e 1779 nov\u011b postaven\u00fd kostel v pozdn\u011b barokn\u00edm stylu. Nedaleko poutn\u00edho kostela se nach\u00e1z\u00ed dv\u011b stud\u00e1nky s l\u00e9\u010divou vodou.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Duchovn\u00ed kontext<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

HISTORICK\u00dd<\/p>V lodi kostela na svorn\u00edku v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm poli byl namalov\u00e1n polep\u0161en\u00fd ro\u017embersko-ursinovsk\u00fd erb, kter\u00fd Ro\u017emberkov\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edvali po roce 1556, co\u017e lze ch\u00e1pat s jistou opatrnost\u00ed jako dobu ad quem pro dokon\u010den\u00ed dvoulod\u00ed. I p\u0159es koncept s k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00fdmi klenbami, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b z gotick\u00e9ho stavitelstv\u00ed, prozrazuje hornopl\u00e1nsk\u00e9 dvoulod\u00ed ji\u017e z\u0159eteln\u011b n\u00e1stup renesance. Sv. Mark\u00e9ta se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi panny mu\u010dednice. Legenda o n\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, jak antio\u0161sk\u00fd prefekt se s n\u00ed cht\u011bl o\u017eenit, ale ona ho odm\u00edtla. Byla proto krut\u011b mu\u010dena a uvr\u017eena do \u017eal\u00e1\u0159e. Zde se j\u00ed zjevil Satan v podob\u011b draka a pohltil j\u00ed. Ale k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, kter\u00fd dr\u017eela, zp\u016fsobil, \u017ee netvor pukl a Mark\u00e9ta se vyno\u0159ila \u017eiv\u00e1 a zdrav\u00e1. Nakonec ale byla s\u0165ata. Jej\u00edm atributem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm drak. B\u00fdv\u00e1 zobrazena, jak \u0161lape po drakovi nebo ho vede na provaze, dr\u017e\u00ed palmovou ratolest a k\u0159\u00ed\u017e.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA SVORN\u00cdK S NAMALOVAN\u00ddM RO\u017dMBERSKO-URSINOVSK\u00ddM ERBEM.<\/p>

V\u00ddZDOBA A IKONOGRAFIE<\/p>Krom\u011b p\u011btilist\u00fdch r\u016f\u017e\u00ed nalezneme v kostele i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzdobu. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b klenebn\u00ed k\u00e1p\u011b a pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed kruchty pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ran\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby s vegetabiln\u00edmi a figur\u00e1ln\u00edmi motivy.

\"N\u00c1ST\u011aNN\u00c1<\/p>

N\u00c1ST\u011aNN\u00c1 MALBA ZOBRAZUJ\u00cdC\u00cd SV. VAV\u0158INCE.<\/p>\r\n

Literatura<\/b><\/h3>\r\nRoman Lavi\u010dka, Pozdn\u011b gotick\u00e9 kostely na ro\u017embersk\u00e9m panstv\u00ed, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice 2013. Franti\u0161ek Mare\u0161, Jan Sedl\u00e1\u010dek, Soupis pam\u00e1tek historick\u00fdch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch v politick\u00e9m okresu krumlovsk\u00e9m, Praha 1918.\r\n\r\n
\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LOKALITA:\u00a0Horn\u00ed Plan\u00e1 Okres: \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov Kraj: Jiho\u010desk\u00fd kraj GPS: 48.7684397N, 14.0325847E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel se h\u0159bitovem stoj\u00ed v horn\u00ed, v\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Mark\u00e9ta Status: Farn\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Kostel je poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n v roce 1374, ale o jeho podob\u011b nev\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic. Z p\u016fvodn\u00ed stavby kostela se zachovala ji\u017en\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1274,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-504","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=504"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14643,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/504\/revisions\/14643"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}