P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v na severn\u00edm okraji centra obce Svoj\u0161\u00edn, a to v t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed z\u00e1mku.<\/p>\r\n
Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/b>: sv. Petr a Pavel<\/p>\r\n
Status<\/b>: Farn\u00ed kostel, ji\u017e od 14. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\nStavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel s pavla\u010dovou tribunou a s v\u00fdraznou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed je \u0159azen do kladrubsk\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edho okruhu. Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o kostelu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1156. Dendrochronologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee potvrdil vztah d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch prvk\u016f k l\u00e9t\u016fm 1159\/1160. Stavebn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum potvrdil, \u017ee v\u00fdstavba v\u011b\u017ee byla na chv\u00edli p\u0159eru\u0161ena, tud\u00ed\u017e lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat jak zalo\u017een\u00ed kostela p\u0159ed rokem 1159, tak nelze vylou\u010dit existenci star\u0161\u00ed kosteln\u00ed dispozice bez v\u011b\u017ee. Stavebn\u00edkem kostela byl s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed Ctibor ze Svoj\u0161\u00edna, kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd komorn\u00edk Pra\u017esk\u00e9ho hradu. Spolu s \u017eateck\u00fdm a plze\u0148sk\u00fdm kastel\u00e1nem je t\u0159et\u00edm sv\u011bdkem na dona\u010dn\u00ed listin\u011b Vladislava II. z roku 1165 pro kl\u00e1\u0161ter ve Waldsassenu. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch byli p\u00e1ni ze Svoj\u0161\u00edna pravideln\u00fdmi don\u00e1tory pozemkov\u00e9ho majetku a sv\u011bdky na listin\u00e1ch kladrubsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera.
![\"CELKOV\u00dd](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SVOJSIN_1.JPG\")
<\/p>
CELKOV\u00dd POHLED NA KOSTEL Z JI\u017dN\u00cd STRANY.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Stavebn\u00ed podoba<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Kostel ve Svoj\u0161\u00edn\u011b je obd\u00e9ln\u00e1 stavba s polygon\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011brem a zachovanou rom\u00e1nskou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a barokn\u00ed kapl\u00ed. Severn\u00ed st\u011bna nenavazuje p\u0159\u00edmo na v\u011b\u017e kostela, ale je posunuta o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 metr k severu. Tato st\u011bna byla vyzd\u011bn\u00e1 z velk\u00fdch ark\u00f3zov\u00fdch p\u00edskovcov\u00fdch kv\u00e1dr\u016f, stejn\u011b jako pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee. Severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u017e\u00ed lodi bylo zv\u00fdrazn\u011bno plochou liz\u00e9nou a n\u00e1ro\u017e\u00ed vyzd\u011bno hrub\u00fdm lomov\u00fdm zdivem a kv\u00e1drov\u00e1n\u00ed zde bylo nazna\u010deno ryt\u00edm. P\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee tvo\u0159ila \u010dtvercov\u00e1 klenut\u00e1 m\u00edstnost se st\u0159edov\u00fdm sloupem na patce. V prvn\u00edm pat\u0159e v\u011b\u017ee se nach\u00e1zela tribuna, kter\u00e1 navazovala na vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor kostela a dokonce mohla b\u00fdt i vysunut\u00e1 do prostoru lodi. Tribuna byla spojena s bl\u00edzk\u00fdm pansk\u00fdm dvorcem port\u00e1lem v ji\u017en\u00ed zdi a mostkem. \u0160\u00ed\u0159ka lodi dosahovala cca 8,9 metru a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti 6,5 \u2013 7 metru. Barokn\u00ed p\u0159estavba prodlou\u017eila lo\u010f kostela a ji\u017en\u00ed ze\u010f s apsidou byly zbo\u0159eny. Tento materi\u00e1l byl sekund\u00e1rn\u011b pou\u017eit na v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00e9 barokn\u00ed podoby kostela. Sv\u00fdmi zachoval\u00fdmi rom\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi prvky pat\u0159\u00ed k nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdm stavb\u00e1m jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech.
![\"CELKOV\u00dd](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SVOJSIN_2.JPG\")
<\/p>
CELKOV\u00dd POHLED NA KOSTEL ZE SEVERN\u00cd STRANY.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Zasazen\u00ed do krajiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
Kostel svoj\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a posazen\u00edm na mal\u00e9m n\u00e1vr\u0161\u00ed nad \u0159ekou M\u017e\u00ed dominuje vesnici i okoln\u00ed krajin\u011b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Vybaven\u00ed kostela<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Vybaven\u00ed kostela je barokn\u00ed.
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SVOJSIN_3.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED DO INTERI\u00c9RU KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Duchovn\u00ed prvky<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>
MASIVN\u00cd V\u011a\u017d<\/p>Masivn\u00ed rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 hranolov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee jsou typick\u00e9 pro objekty \u00fazce spojen\u00e9 s benediktinsk\u00fdm stavitelstv\u00edm. V \u010cech\u00e1ch podobn\u00e9 stavby pozorujeme v Praze, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u011b \u010di Brn\u011b-Kom\u00e1rov\u011b. Svoj\u0161\u00ednskou v\u011b\u017e osv\u011btlovaly dv\u011b \u0159ady \u010dty\u0159os\u00fdch oken, jejich\u017e sloupky byly opat\u0159eny atick\u00fdmi patkami s dr\u00e1pky a kubick\u00fdmi hlavicemi s vpadl\u00fdmi poli. Svoj\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e v sob\u011b poj\u00ed stylov\u00e9 vlivy vysp\u011bl\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed, hornor\u00fdnsk\u00e9 rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 architektury s ambicemi stavebn\u00edka, j\u00edm\u017e byl komorn\u00edk kr\u00e1le Vladislav II. Ctibor, zakladatel rodu p\u00e1n\u016f ze Svoj\u0161\u00edna.
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SVOJSIN_4.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA V\u011a\u017d KOSTELA.<\/p>
![\"DETAIL](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SVOJSIN_5.JPG\")
<\/p>
DETAIL SDRU\u017dEN\u00ddCH OKEN V\u011a\u017dE.<\/p>
SLOUP POD V\u011a\u017d\u00cd<\/p>V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm prvkem je sloup v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee, k n\u011bmu\u017e se sb\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 hranolovit\u00e9 pasy odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed od sebe \u010dty\u0159i klenebn\u00ed pole k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 klenby. Sloup byl opat\u0159en patkou s dr\u00e1pky a kubickou hlavic\u00ed s n\u00e1ro\u017en\u00edmi nosy. Tento prvek byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en v hornor\u00fdnsk\u00e9 rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e, kde se vyu\u017e\u00edvala od konce 11. do 2. t\u0159etiny 12. stolet\u00ed. Jde o jeden z typick\u00fdch znak\u016f tzv. hirsausk\u00e9ho reformn\u00edho stavitelstv\u00ed na benediktinsk\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch.
![\"SLOUP](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SVOJSIN_6.JPG\")
<\/p>
SLOUP POD V\u011a\u017d\u00cd.<\/p>
RELI\u00c9F Z N\u00c1RO\u017dN\u00cdHO KV\u00c1DRU<\/p>Reli\u00e9f z n\u00e1ro\u017en\u00edho kv\u00e1dru v\u011b\u017ee kostela byl nov\u011b interpretov\u00e1n jako koruna a je podobn\u00fd jin\u00fdm vyobrazen\u00edm z den\u00e1r\u016f doby Vratislava II. a kr\u00e1le Vladislava II. Mohl b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en na po\u010dest korunovace tohoto panovn\u00edka, co\u017e by \u010dasov\u011b souhlasilo s p\u0159edpokl\u00e1danou v\u00fdstavou kostela kolem roku 1158.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Duchovn\u00ed kontext<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
HISTORICK\u00dd<\/p>Ve Svoj\u0161\u00edn\u011b se snoub\u00ed biblick\u00e1 poselstv\u00ed se zbo\u017enost\u00ed a ide\u00e1ly pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9ho stavebn\u00edka, Ctibora ze Svoj\u0161\u00edna, kter\u00fd zast\u00e1val \u00fa\u0159ad kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho komorn\u00edka na dvo\u0159e \u010desk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Vladislava II. Jako kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd komorn\u00edk (lat. summus camerarius) byl nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm a finan\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd zodpov\u00eddal za panovn\u00edkovy p\u0159\u00edjmy, spravoval kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed \u0161aty, skvosty a pen\u00edze. De facto se jeho \u00fa\u0159ad v mlad\u0161\u00edm st\u0159edov\u011bku postupn\u011b stal \u010dtvrt\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem ve dvan\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e9m kolegiu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch zemsk\u00fdch stavovsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Kostel nechal zasv\u011btit dv\u011bma nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm apo\u0161tol\u016fm Petrovi a Pavlovi. V ran\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku zasv\u011bcen\u00ed Sv. Petrovi a Pavlovi odkazovalo na pevnou vazbu k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a \u0158\u00edmu. V z\u00e1padn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 tradici byl sv. Petr z\u00e1stupcem Krista na zemi. Z\u00edskal v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postaven\u00ed mezi apo\u0161toly a stal se vedouc\u00edm prvotn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 obce v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b (Ga 1,18n, 2,9) a v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. V ran\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 obraznosti to bylo zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kona \u010di P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f sv. Petrovi. Petr tak byl vyobrazov\u00e1n s kl\u00ed\u010di od Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebesk\u00e9ho. Pavel ze sicilsk\u00e9ho Tarsu byl zprvu horliv\u00fdm pron\u00e1sledovatelem k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, av\u0161ak po z\u00e1sahu paprskem sv\u011btla z nebe a hlasem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, jeho\u017e fanaticky pron\u00e1sledoval, stal se jeho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zast\u00e1ncem a propag\u00e1torem. Jeho z\u00e1sluhou se k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed za\u010dalo \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i mimo \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obce. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed m\u00e1me z jeho list\u016f. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed Pavlovo poselstv\u00ed pat\u0159ilo, \u017ee \u201e\u017divot, to je pro mne Kristus, a smrt je pro mne zisk\u201c (F(p) 1,21). Stejn\u011b tak se Pavel pova\u017eoval za \u201eslu\u017eebn\u00edka Krista Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e\u201c (\u0158 1,1 aj.) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u201eapo\u0161tola\u201c (\u0158 1,5 aj.).
V\u00ddZDOBA A IKONOGRAFIE<\/p>Uvnit\u0159 kostela se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u00edskovcov\u00e9 kv\u00e1dry s malovan\u00fdmi konsekra\u010dn\u00edmi k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Vn\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u017en\u00ed kv\u00e1dr s reli\u00e9fn\u00ed v\u00fdzdobou se symboly Alfa a Omega, a Sluncem a M\u011bs\u00edcem. \u0158eck\u00e1 p\u00edsmena symbolizuj\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tek a konec a ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 imaginaci jsou spojena s Kristem \u2013 Kristus je po\u010d\u00e1tkem a koncem sv\u011bta, nebo\u0165 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed spasen\u00ed. Symboly Slunce a M\u011bs\u00edce jsou \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bny v souvislosti s Kristovou ob\u011bt\u00ed na K\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, nebo\u0165 v ten moment do\u0161lo k zatm\u011bn\u00ed slunce.
![\"DETAIL](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SVOJSIN_7.JPG\")
<\/p>
DETAIL N\u00c1RO\u017dN\u00cdHO KV\u00c1DRU SE SYMBOLEM K\u0158\u00cd\u017dE A SLUNCE.<\/p>\r\n
Literatura<\/b><\/h3>\r\n\u010cechura, M. 2005: Archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum kostel\u016f v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch, Archaeologia historica 30, 370. \u010cechura, M. \u2013 Hus, M. 2008: Hrobov\u00fd n\u00e1lez mince u kostela s. Petra a Pavla ve Svoj\u0161\u00edn\u011b (okr. Tachov), Numismatick\u00fd sborn\u00edk 23, 235-236. Hauserov\u00e1, M. \u2013 Nov\u00e1\u010dek, K. \u2013 \u010cechura, M. – Falta, M. 2011: Rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel sv. Petra a Pavla ve Svoj\u0161\u00edn\u011b, Pr\u016fzkumy pam\u00e1tek XVIII, 5-30. Koutek, T. 2014: Rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kostely \u010cech. Praha. Mencl, V. \u2013 Bene\u0161ovsk\u00e1, K. \u2013 Soukupov\u00e1, H. 1978: P\u0159edrom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 a rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 architektura v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Plze\u0148. Merhautov\u00e1, A. 1971: Ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 architektura v \u010cech\u00e1ch. Praha.\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOKALITA:\u00a0Svoj\u0161\u00edn Okres: Tachov Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.7672106N, 12.9104983E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v na severn\u00edm okraji centra obce Svoj\u0161\u00edn, a to v t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed z\u00e1mku. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Petr a Pavel Status: Farn\u00ed kostel, ji\u017e od 14. stolet\u00ed. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel s pavla\u010dovou tribunou a s v\u00fdraznou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed je \u0159azen do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1344,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-499","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14554,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499\/revisions\/14554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
LOKALITA:\u00a0Svoj\u0161\u00edn Okres: Tachov Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.7672106N, 12.9104983E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v na severn\u00edm okraji centra obce Svoj\u0161\u00edn, a to v t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed z\u00e1mku. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Petr a Pavel Status: Farn\u00ed kostel, ji\u017e od 14. stolet\u00ed. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel s pavla\u010dovou tribunou a s v\u00fdraznou v\u011b\u017e\u00ed je \u0159azen do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1344,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-499","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=499"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14554,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/499\/revisions\/14554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}