P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edrn\u00e9m kopci na okraji obce Semn\u011bvice.<\/p>\r\n
Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/b>: sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\r\n
Status<\/b>: Farn\u00ed kostel.<\/p>\r\n\r\nStavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed je j\u00e1drem gotick\u00e1 stavba z 14. stolet\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f v literatu\u0159e zde st\u00e1l kostel ji\u017e ve 13. stolet\u00ed, ale nelze ur\u010dit, zda se jednalo o sou\u010dasn\u00fd, zda byl p\u0159estav\u011bn, nebo vystav\u011bn zcela nov\u00fd. Ve 14. stolet\u00ed spadal kostel pod kapitulu sv. Apolin\u00e1\u0159e v Praze. Zbarokizov\u00e1n byl v roce 1638, v j\u00e1dru gotick\u00e1 lo\u010f byla prodlou\u017eena p\u0159ed rokem 1757 a sklenuta. Klenba lodi byla pozd\u011bji dopln\u011bna stropn\u00edmi malbami od hor\u0161ovskot\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho mal\u00ed\u0159e A. Krause. Kostel byl p\u0159estav\u011bn pozd\u011bji v 19. stolet\u00ed. P\u0159i rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch oprav\u00e1ch kostela v letech 1993\u20131995 byla zpevn\u011bna staticky naru\u0161en\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e a p\u0159ekryta st\u0159echa.
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SEMNEVICE_1.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA KOSTEL Z JIHOV\u00ddCHODU.<\/p>
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SEMNEVICE_2.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA KOSTEL ZE SEVERU.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Stavebn\u00ed podoba<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Stavba kostela je orientovan\u00e1. Skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se z obd\u00e9ln\u00e9 lodi, presbyt\u00e1\u0159e s polygon\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011brem a \u010dty\u0159bok\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee. Interi\u00e9r hlavn\u00ed lodi je osv\u011btlen t\u0159emi p\u00e1ry oken. Pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed lodi \u010dlen\u00ed pilastry. V z\u00e1padn\u00edm poli severn\u00ed fas\u00e1dy je kamenn\u00fd port\u00e1l dopln\u011bn\u00fd _trautmansdorfsk\u00fdm_ znakem. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed d\u011bl\u00ed pilastry, v nich\u017e je st\u0159edn\u00ed m\u011blk\u00fd rizalit a celek ukon\u010duje hlavn\u00ed \u0159\u00edmsa s volutov\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtem.
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SEMNEVICE_3.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA KOSTEL ZE SEVEROZ\u00c1PADU.<\/p>
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/SEMNEVICE_4.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA KOSTEL Z V\u00ddCHODU.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Zasazen\u00ed do krajiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
Kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v nejv\u00fd\u0161e polo\u017een\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159i ji\u017en\u00edm okraji obce.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Vybaven\u00ed kostela<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Vybaven\u00ed kostela je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b barokn\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\nDuchovn\u00ed prvky<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>
SANKTU\u00c1\u0158<\/p>V severn\u00ed zdi kostela se nach\u00e1z\u00ed gotick\u00fd sanktu\u00e1\u0159. Eucharistick\u00fd svatost\u00e1nek je nejposv\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem v katolick\u00fdch kostel\u00edch, nebo\u0165 je ur\u010den pro ulo\u017een\u00ed posv\u011bcen\u00e9 hostie ulo\u017een\u00e9 v liturgick\u00e9 n\u00e1dobce. Do sanktu\u00e1ria m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup pouze kn\u011bz nebo \u010dlov\u011bk kn\u011bzem pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd, nikdo jin\u00fd do n\u011bj nesm\u00ed nic vkl\u00e1dat, nebo s n\u00edm jakkoli manipulovat.
SOCHA SVAT\u00c9HO JANA NEPOMUCK\u00c9HO<\/p>V bl\u00edzkosti kostela se nach\u00e1z\u00ed monument\u00e1ln\u00ed osmibok\u00fd sokl, v jeho\u017e st\u0159edu je um\u00edst\u011bna socha sv. Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho. Zv\u011btral\u00e9 torzo sv\u011btce je datov\u00e1no chronogramem na soklu do roku 1747. P\u016fvodn\u011b snad v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech st\u00e1vala kaple nebo jin\u00e1 stavba nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed.
TVRZ<\/p>Zdej\u0161\u00ed tvrz je zmi\u0148ov\u00e1na v roce 1548. M\u00edsto tvrze se dosud nepoda\u0159ilo lokalizovat. St\u00e1vala pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti kostela sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Duchovn\u00ed kontext<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
HISTORICK\u00dd<\/p>Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o obci Semn\u011bvice (_Sempneywitz_) poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1264. Pleb\u00e1ni\u00ed (st\u0159edov\u011bkou venkovskou farnost\u00ed) se staly Semn\u011bvice p\u0159ed rokem 1356 a samotn\u00fd kostel je p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n prvn\u011b v roce 1384. V letech 1428\u20131435 v Semn\u011bvic\u00edch p\u016fsobil far\u00e1\u0159 V\u00e1clav z Mut\u011bn\u00edna, Wenzel von Muttersdorf. V roce 1587 pat\u0159ily Semn\u011bvice k hor\u0161ovskot\u00fdnsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9mu panstv\u00ed a je zde uv\u00e1d\u011bno 19 dvor\u016f. Matriky jsou zde vedeny od roku 1640, obyvatelstvo bylo a\u017e do poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9.
V\u00ddZDOBA A IKONOGRAFIE<\/p>Zpr\u00e1vy o \u017eivot\u011b sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed nejsou v\u011brohodn\u00e9. Obvykle je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jen zpr\u00e1va o jeho mu\u010dednick\u00e9 smrti na za\u010d\u00e1tku 4. stolet\u00ed, kterou podstoupil v palestinsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Lydd\u011b, bl\u00edzko dne\u0161n\u00edho Tel Avivu, a nad jeho hrobem byla postavena bazilika. Jeho \u00facta byla \u0161\u00ed\u0159ena na V\u00fdchod\u011b i na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fact\u011b se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed v \u0158ecku, v Rusku a v Anglii. Vedle t\u011bchto je patronem ryt\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f a skaut\u016f, d\u00e1le Ben\u00e1tek, N\u011bmecka, Janova, Portugalska a Katal\u00e1nie. Hl\u00e1s\u00ed se k n\u011bmu i voj\u00e1ci, jezdci, zbroj\u00ed\u0159i, \u0159ezn\u00edci, roln\u00edci, horn\u00edci, sedl\u00e1\u0159i, kov\u00e1\u0159i, bedn\u00e1\u0159i, artist\u00e9, pocestn\u00ed a chud\u00e1ci. Jeho atributy jsou drak, s n\u00edm\u017e podle legendy bojoval, kolo, korouhev, k\u016f\u0148 a brn\u011bn\u00ed. Sv\u00e1tek sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed je p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1n 24. dubna.\r\n
Literatura<\/b><\/h3>\r\nJan Pe\u0161ta, Encyklopedie \u010desk\u00fdch vesnic vesnick\u00e9 pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 rezervace, z\u00f3ny a ostatn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u011b hodnotn\u00e1 vesnick\u00e1 s\u00eddla v \u010cech\u00e1ch \u2013 d\u00edl III. \u2013 Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010cechy, Praha 2005, s. 313. Petr David \u2013 Ji\u0159\u00ed Berger, Chodsko \u2013 Doma\u017elicko, Praha 2009, s. 168. Zden\u011bk Wirth \u2013 Anton\u00edn Bartu\u0161ek, Um\u011bleck\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky \u010cech, Praha 1957, s. 681. Hynek Rul\u00ed\u0161ek, POSTAVY, ATRIBUTY, SYMBOLY, Hlubok\u00e1 nad Vltavou 2006.\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOKALITA:\u00a0Semn\u011bvice Okres: Doma\u017elice Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.5964219N, 12.9293333E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edrn\u00e9m kopci na okraji obce Semn\u011bvice. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed Status: Farn\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed je j\u00e1drem gotick\u00e1 stavba z 14. stolet\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f v literatu\u0159e zde st\u00e1l kostel ji\u017e ve 13. stolet\u00ed, ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1249,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-428","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14544,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions\/14544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
LOKALITA:\u00a0Semn\u011bvice Okres: Doma\u017elice Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.5964219N, 12.9293333E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edrn\u00e9m kopci na okraji obce Semn\u011bvice. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed Status: Farn\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed je j\u00e1drem gotick\u00e1 stavba z 14. stolet\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f v literatu\u0159e zde st\u00e1l kostel ji\u017e ve 13. stolet\u00ed, ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1249,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-428","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14544,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/428\/revisions\/14544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}