P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel um\u00edst\u011bn do st\u0159edu vsi Velhartice, cca 0,5 km v\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pozdn\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1mek a poz\u016fstatky gotick\u00e9ho hradu Velhartice s v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, mostem a stavbou pivovaru.<\/p>\r\n
Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/b>: Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie<\/p>\r\n
Status<\/b>: \u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd farn\u00ed kostel.<\/p>\r\n\r\nStavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Z pozdn\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed stavebn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti prvn\u00edho patra z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee a z\u00e1padn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed st\u011bna lodi, zalo\u017een\u00e9 v obdob\u00ed kol. r. 1240. V tomto obdob\u00ed byla vystav\u011bna i pavla\u010dov\u00e1 tribuna, kter\u00e1 stavbu kostela datuje na do po\u010d\u00e1tku 13. st. Kolem r. 1325 byla provedena gotick\u00e1 p\u0159estavba kostela a stavba nov\u00e9ho presbyt\u00e1\u0159e s \u017eebrovou klenbou. Lo\u010f byla prodlou\u017eena na v\u00fdchod a k presbyt\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159istav\u011bna severn\u00ed v\u011b\u017e. Po r. 1510 byla vlo\u017een a ji\u017en\u00ed bo\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f a prob\u011bhlo asymetrick\u00e9 zaklenut\u00ed dvoulod\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159i pil\u00ed\u0159e a zaklenut\u00ed sakristie skl\u00edpkovou klenbou. Barokn\u00ed \u00fapravy postihly p\u0159eds\u00ed\u0148 s orato\u0159\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy kostela prob\u011bhly v 18. a 19. st. Kolem kostela se do r. 1805 nach\u00e1zel h\u0159bitov.
![\"CELKOV\u00dd](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/VELHARTICEPM_1.JPG\")
<\/p>
CELKOV\u00dd POHLED NA KOSTEL.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Stavebn\u00ed podoba<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Kostel Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie ve Velhartic\u00edch je orientovan\u00e1 dvoulodn\u00ed stavba s trojbok\u00fdm presbyt\u00e1\u0159em a dv\u011bma v\u011b\u017eemi, men\u0161\u00ed (star\u0161\u00ed) v\u011b\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00e1padn\u00edm pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed a druh\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (mlad\u0161\u00ed) hranolov\u00e1 a postupn\u011b se zu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u017e je um\u00edst\u011bna mezi lo\u010f a presbyt\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159i severn\u00ed stran\u011b stavby. V s\u00edle zdi vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed poz\u016fstatek rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee okrouhl\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu se schodi\u0161t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 sah\u00e1 do druh\u00e9ho patra v\u011b\u017ee. Na severn\u00ed stran\u011b kostela se nach\u00e1z\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b vedouc\u00ed na orato\u0159. Kostel je stav\u011bn z hrub\u011b tesan\u00fdch kv\u00e1dr\u016f. Ji\u017en\u00ed strana lodi podep\u0159ena \u010dty\u0159mi vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi op\u011br\u00e1ky. Lo\u010f zakr\u00fdv\u00e1 sedlov\u00e1 st\u0159echa. Mlad\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e je zakon\u010dena jehlancovou stanovou st\u0159echou na jej\u00edm\u017e vrcholu je \u010dty\u0159bok\u00e1 lucerna s jehlancovou st\u0159echou a vik\u00fd\u0159i po ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b a zakon\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem. Star\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e je zakon\u010dena cibulovou b\u00e1n\u00ed a nad okny je v\u011b\u017e ze severn\u00ed, z\u00e1padn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed strany opat\u0159ena cifern\u00edkem v\u011b\u017en\u00edch hodin. Lod\u011b jsou osv\u011btleny gotick\u00fdmi okny bez kru\u017eeb a ost\u011bn\u00ed. Presbyt\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 v z\u00e1v\u011bru dv\u011b u\u017e\u0161\u00ed a dv\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed gotick\u00e1 okna bez kru\u017eeb a profilovan\u00e9ho ost\u011bn\u00ed. Mlad\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e se sdru\u017een\u00fdmi okny v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159e, v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed lomen\u00fdmi okny a ve stavb\u011b do prvn\u00edho patra p\u016fvodn\u00ed stavba okrouhl\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu s \u010dtvercov\u00fdm ok\u00fdnkem. Star\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00edpatrov\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e m\u00e1 v nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159e p\u016flkruhov\u00e1 okna bez kru\u017eeb. V ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch patrech se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed dv\u011b obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e1 ok\u00e9nka na severn\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b a na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrotit\u00e9 okno. Hlavn\u00ed a bo\u010dn\u00ed lo\u010f jsou v interi\u00e9ru od sebe odd\u011bleny \u017eebrov\u00fdmi pasy a dv\u011bma p\u00e1ry op\u011brn\u00fdch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f. Presbyt\u00e1\u0159 je odd\u011blen lomen\u00fdm triumf\u00e1ln\u00edm obloukem. Do sakristie se vstupuje gotick\u00fdm port\u00e1lem um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdm pod mlad\u0161\u00ed v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a sklenuta je skl\u00edpkovou klenbou. Dal\u0161\u00ed patra v\u011b\u017ee sklenuta k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovou klenbou s \u017eebry profilovan\u00fdmi z cihel.
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/VELHARTICEPM_2.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA KOSTEL Z JIHOV\u00ddCHODU.<\/p>
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/VELHARTICEPM_3.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA MLAD\u0160\u00cd V\u011a\u017d KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Zasazen\u00ed do krajiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o vsi poch\u00e1z\u00ed z r. 1318, v 1. pol. 14. st. ves Velhartice pov\u00fd\u0161ena na m\u011bste\u010dko.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Vybaven\u00ed kostela<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Vybaven\u00ed kostela p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 2. pol. 19.st. Hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 vytvo\u0159en v r. 1875 s barokn\u00edmi sochami sv. Petra, Pavla a Madonny.<\/p>\r\n\r\nDuchovn\u00ed prvky<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>
SKL\u00cdPKOV\u00c1 KLENBA<\/p>V p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee se nach\u00e1z\u00ed sakristie, kter\u00e1 je zaklenuta skl\u00edpkovou klenbou ve \u010dtvercov\u00e9m p\u016fdorysu sakristie. Zaklenut\u00ed skl\u00edpkovou klenbou se uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ed rok 1506 (za P\u016fty \u0160vihovsk\u00e9ho z R\u00fdznberku) nebo do obdob\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho (Zden\u011bk Lev z Ro\u017emit\u00e1lu). Na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b od sakristie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed hlubok\u00fd okenn\u00ed v\u00fdklenek, ve kter\u00e9m je provedena miniaturn\u00ed osmibok\u00e1 klenba, zhotovena do tvaru hv\u011bzdy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Duchovn\u00ed kontext<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
V\u00ddZDOBA A IKONOGRAFIE<\/p>Kostel ve Velhartic\u00edch je zasv\u011bcen Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie, matce P\u00e1n\u011b, kter\u00e1 zosob\u0148uje pokoru, poslu\u0161nost a oddanost Kristu. Panna Marie se narodila sv. J\u00e1chymovi a sv. Ann\u011b v pozdn\u00edm v\u011bku, pot\u00e9, co jim bylo zv\u011bstov\u00e1no narozen\u00ed dcery and\u011blem. \u017dila v galilejsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Nazaret\u011b, pozd\u011bji byla zasnoubena se sv. Josefem a nedlouho pot\u00e9 byl za Mari\u00ed posl\u00e1n archand\u011bl Gabriel, aby ji zv\u011bstoval po\u010det\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte z Ducha svat\u00e9ho. O samotn\u00e9 Pann\u011b Marii se mnoho v evangeli\u00edch nep\u00ed\u0161e, av\u0161ak v evangeliu podle Luk\u00e1\u0161e a v apokryfn\u00edch spisech jsou o n\u00ed zm\u00ednky.\r\n
Literatura<\/b><\/h3>\r\nHelena Soukupov\u00e1 \u2013 Kl\u00e1ra Bene\u0161ov\u00e1 \u2013 V\u00e1clav Mencl, P\u0159edrom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 a rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 architektura v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch. Plze\u0148 1978. Ane\u017eka Merhautov\u00e1, Ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 architektura v \u010cech\u00e1ch. Praha 1971. Emanuel Poche (ed.), Um\u011bleck\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky \u010cech 4 T\/\u017d. Praha 1980. s. 1868 Dobroslav L\u00edbal, Katalog gotick\u00e9 architektury v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice do husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, Praha 2001. Peter Kov\u00e1\u010d, Vil\u00e9m z Ry\u017emberka a pozdn\u011b gotick\u00e1 archa z Velhartic. In: Um\u011bn\u00ed XXXX, \u010d. 6, 1992. Milada Radov\u00e1 – Old\u0159ich Rada, Kniha o skl\u00edpkov\u00fdch klenb\u00e1ch, Praha 1998.\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOKALITA:\u00a0Velhartice Okres: Klatovy Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.2657689N, 13.3916050E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel um\u00edst\u011bn do st\u0159edu vsi Velhartice, cca 0,5 km v\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pozdn\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1mek a poz\u016fstatky gotick\u00e9ho hradu Velhartice s v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, mostem a stavbou pivovaru. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie Status: \u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd farn\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Z pozdn\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1147,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-424","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14562,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/424\/revisions\/14562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
LOKALITA:\u00a0Velhartice Okres: Klatovy Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.2657689N, 13.3916050E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel um\u00edst\u011bn do st\u0159edu vsi Velhartice, cca 0,5 km v\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pozdn\u011b renesan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1mek a poz\u016fstatky gotick\u00e9ho hradu Velhartice s v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, mostem a stavbou pivovaru. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: Narozen\u00ed Panny Marie Status: \u0158\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd farn\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Z pozdn\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1147,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-424","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=424"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14562,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/424\/revisions\/14562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}