{"id":421,"date":"2023-08-01T18:09:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/kostel-sv-mikulase-7\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T18:09:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:09:07","slug":"kostel-sv-mikulase","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/kostel-sv-mikulase\/","title":{"rendered":"Kostel sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kostel<\/a><\/p><\/p>\r\n

LOKALITA:\u00a0<\/b>Holost\u0159evy<\/p>\r\n

Okres: Tachov<\/p>\r\n

Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj<\/p>\r\n

GPS: 49.7185289N, 12.8600700E<\/p>\r\nNaviguj na sou\u0159adnice<\/a>\r\n

P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel je obklopen\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fdm h\u0159bitovem a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na m\u00edrn\u00e9 vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b p\u0159i ji\u017en\u00edm okraji obce Holost\u0159evy.<\/p>\r\n

Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/b>: sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161<\/p>\r\n

Status<\/b>: Dnes fili\u00e1ln\u00ed kostel p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pod \u0159\u00edmskokatolickou farnost Bor u Tachova.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>P\u016fvodn\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel byl postaven na po\u010d\u00e1tku 13. stolet\u00ed. Z nejstar\u0161\u00ed stavebn\u00ed etapy se dochovaly p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny obvodov\u00e9ho zdiva v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti lodi a \u00fazk\u00e9 okno na ji\u017en\u00edm boku lodi. Ve 2. polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo ke gotick\u00e9 p\u0159estavb\u011b a kostel z\u00edskal nov\u00fd polygon\u00e1ln\u00ed presbyt\u00e1\u0159 klenut\u00fd \u017eebrovou k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovou klenbou, op\u011br\u00e1ky, triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed oblouk, hrotit\u00e1 okna s pozdn\u011b gotick\u00fdmi kru\u017ebami a sedile. Do gotick\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 za\u0159adit mal\u00ed\u0159skou v\u00fdzdobu pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u011bny presbyt\u00e1\u0159e, ost\u011bn\u00ed oken \u010di klenebn\u00ed \u017eebra. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v letech 1740\u201341 byla v r\u00e1mci barokn\u00ed p\u0159estavby prodlou\u017eena hlavn\u00ed lo\u010f k z\u00e1padu a opat\u0159ena \u0161irok\u00fdmi gotizuj\u00edc\u00edmi okny. Ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byla postavena hranolov\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e s kruhov\u00fdm schodi\u0161t\u011bm a sakristie.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA KOSTEL ZE SEVERN\u00cd STRANY.<\/p>

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA GOTIZUJ\u00cdC\u00cd OKNO HLAVN\u00cd LOD\u011a KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Stavebn\u00ed podoba<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>Jedn\u00e1 se o jednolodn\u00ed obd\u00e9lnou stavbu s \u017eebrov\u00fdm klenut\u00edm nad presbyteriem a paprs\u010ditou klenbou v p\u011btibok\u00e9m polygon\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011bru. Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u011bny presbyteria jsou \u010dlen\u011bny op\u011br\u00e1ky a vysok\u00fdmi gotick\u00fdmi okny s kru\u017ebou. U\u017e\u0161\u00ed presbyt\u00e1\u0159 odd\u011bluje vysok\u00fd p\u016flkruhov\u00fd triumf\u00e1ln\u00ed oblouk a na severu k n\u011bmu p\u0159il\u00e9h\u00e1 barokn\u00ed sakristie zaklenut\u00e1 jedn\u00edm polem k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 bez\u017eebern\u00e9 klenby. Obd\u00e9ln\u00e1 lo\u010f kostela je kryt\u00e1 rozm\u011brn\u00fdm ploch\u00fdm stropem, prolomen\u00e1 dv\u011bma p\u00e1ry \u0161irok\u00fdch gotizuj\u00edc\u00edch oken a na severn\u00ed stran\u011b pravo\u00fahl\u00fdm barokn\u00edm port\u00e1lem. V z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti stoj\u00ed na dvou pil\u00ed\u0159\u00edch kruchta, kter\u00e1 vyb\u00edh\u00e1 do prostoru slab\u011b prohnutou k\u0159ivkou balustrov\u00e9 poprsnice. V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm prvkem kostela je hranolov\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e se schodi\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavkem, kter\u00e1 p\u0159il\u00e9h\u00e1 k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed. St\u011bny v\u011b\u017ee jsou \u010dlen\u011bny n\u00e1ro\u017en\u00edmi pilastry nesouc\u00edmi profilovanou \u0159\u00edmsu. Na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdi se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 dochovan\u00e1 exteri\u00e9rov\u00e1 gotick\u00e1 figur\u00e1ln\u00ed malba. Technick\u00fd stav kostela byl v d\u016fsledku dlouhodob\u00e9ho ch\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed. V roce 2009 prob\u011bhla rekonstrukce poni\u010den\u00e9ho zast\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed barokn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA JI\u017dN\u00cd STRANU KOSTELA.<\/p>

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA V\u011a\u017d KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Zasazen\u00ed do krajiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Cel\u00fd are\u00e1l kostela s b\u00fdval\u00fdm h\u0159bitovem je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed obce Holost\u0159evy u Boru. Je vymezen kamennou ohradn\u00ed zd\u00ed se vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1nou v severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm n\u00e1ro\u017e\u00ed. V bl\u00edzkosti kostela se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 barokn\u00ed fara, kterou nechal postavit kladrubsk\u00fd opat Josef Sieber v 1. polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Vybaven\u00ed kostela<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>Vnit\u0159n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kostela je v\u011bt\u0161inou ran\u011b barokn\u00ed, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 2. poloviny 17. stolet\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed rokem 1670.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Duchovn\u00ed prvky<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>

PRESBYTERIUM<\/p>Presbyterium kostela je klenut\u00e9 dv\u011bma poli k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 klenby s paprs\u010ditou klenbou v polygon\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011bru. Jedn\u00e1 se o drobn\u00fd, ale architektonicky zvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd projev vrcholn\u011b gotick\u00e9 architektury v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch po druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed. Gotick\u00e9 p\u0159estavby vesnick\u00fdch kostel\u016f v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b patrn\u011b souvisely s vlivem benediktinsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Kladrubech, jeho\u017e p\u016fdorysn\u00e9 a prostorov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed architektury vypov\u00eddalo o vysok\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 \u00farovni. Holost\u0159evy ve vrcholn\u00e9m st\u0159edov\u011bku podl\u00e9haly p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu vlivu kl\u00e1\u0161tera, kter\u00fd pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zad\u00e1val p\u0159estavby kostel\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl ve sv\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA PRESBYT\u00c1\u0158 KOSTELA.<\/p>

KRU\u017dBY<\/p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 okenn\u00ed kru\u017eby presbyteria holost\u0159eveck\u00e9ho kostela jsou vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 na zp\u016fsob rotuj\u00edc\u00edch plam\u00e9nk\u016f uvnit\u0159 kruhu. V dal\u0161\u00edch kru\u017eb\u00e1ch je uplatn\u011bn obrazec s trojic\u00ed sf\u00e9rick\u00fdch troj\u00faheln\u00edk\u016f v kruhu, \u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdch uvnit\u0159 trojlistem. Podobn\u00e9 obrazce jsou dal\u0161\u00edm hojn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm prvkem v kladrubsk\u00e9m okruhu gotick\u00fdch sakr\u00e1ln\u00edch staveb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Duchovn\u00ed kontext<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

HISTORICK\u00dd<\/p>Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednka o vsi Holost\u0159evy poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1186, kdy pat\u0159ily do majetku kladrubsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera. V roce 1422 se na del\u0161\u00ed dobu dostaly do dr\u017een\u00ed p\u00e1n\u016f ze \u0160vamberka. Ve spr\u00e1v\u011b kl\u00e1\u0161tera se znovu ocitly v roce 1624 a setrvaly v n\u00ed do 2. poloviny 18. stolet\u00ed, kdy do\u0161lo k jeho zru\u0161en\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u011bsta Bor v okrese Tachov.

V\u00ddZDOBA A IKONOGRAFIE<\/p>Kostel v Holost\u0159evech je zasv\u011bcen sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161i, biskupovi z l\u00fdkijsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Myra. V postav\u011b sv\u011btce se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 vlastnosti jako je \u0161t\u011bdrost a dobrota. B\u00fdv\u00e1 zobrazov\u00e1n jako biskup se t\u0159emi zlat\u00fdmi koulemi \u010di jablky polo\u017een\u00fdmi na knize, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed odkazovat na skutky milosrdenstv\u00ed. V kostele je sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 vypodobn\u011bn na obraze hlavn\u00edho olt\u00e1\u0159e z roku 1670. Nad bohat\u011b \u0159ezanou \u0159\u00edmsou se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 sloupov\u00fd n\u00e1stavec s obrazem sv. \u0160ebesti\u00e1na. Olt\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddla jsou zdoben\u00e1 boltcov\u00fdm ornamentem a so\u0161kami sv. Benedikta a jeho sestry, patronky benediktinsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, sv. Scholastiky. Kostel je d\u00e1le opat\u0159en dv\u011bma postrann\u00edmi olt\u00e1\u0159i z 1. poloviny 18. stolet\u00ed a barokn\u00ed kazatelnou z doby kolem roku 1700.\r\n

Literatura<\/b><\/h3>\r\nAne\u017eka Merhautov\u00e1, Ran\u011b st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 architektura v \u010cech\u00e1ch, Praha, 1971. Emanuel Poche (ed.), Um\u011bleck\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky \u010cech 1, Praha 1977. Holost\u0159evy, Kostel sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e. Eviden\u010dn\u00ed list kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky \u2013 p\u016fvodn\u00ed. James Hall, Slovn\u00edk n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f a symbol\u016f ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed, Praha 1991. Jaroslav Kamper, Zden\u011bk Wirth, Soupis pam\u00e1tek historick\u00fdch a um\u011bleck\u00fdch v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9m od prav\u011bku do po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed.XXX, Politick\u00fd okres St\u0159\u00edbrsk\u00fd, Praha 1908. Jan Kaigl, Vesnick\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 kostely v hor\u0161ovsk\u00e9m arcij\u00e1henstv\u00ed, Praha 2013 (diserta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce). Simona Kidlesov\u00e1, Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160pa\u010dek, \u010cesk\u00e1 republika od A do Z, Praha 2009. — —\r\n\r\n
\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LOKALITA:\u00a0Holost\u0159evy Okres: Tachov Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.7185289N, 12.8600700E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel je obklopen\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fdm h\u0159bitovem a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na m\u00edrn\u00e9 vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b p\u0159i ji\u017en\u00edm okraji obce Holost\u0159evy. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Status: Dnes fili\u00e1ln\u00ed kostel p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00edc\u00ed pod \u0159\u00edmskokatolickou farnost Bor u Tachova. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze P\u016fvodn\u011b rom\u00e1nsk\u00fd kostel byl postaven na po\u010d\u00e1tku 13. stolet\u00ed. Z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1303,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-421","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=421"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13837,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/421\/revisions\/13837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}