{"id":418,"date":"2023-08-01T18:09:20","date_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/kostel-sv-jilji-6\/"},"modified":"2023-08-01T18:09:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T16:09:21","slug":"kostel-sv-jilji-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/kostel-sv-jilji-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Kostel sv. Jilj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kostel<\/a><\/p><\/p>\r\n

LOKALITA:\u00a0<\/b>\u0160vihov<\/p>\r\n

Okres: Klatovy<\/p>\r\n

Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj<\/p>\r\n

GPS: 49.4805206N, 13.2935931E<\/p>\r\nNaviguj na sou\u0159adnice<\/a>\r\n

P\u0159\u00edstup: Na vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b nad \u0159ekou \u00dahlavou p\u0159i v\u00fdchodn\u00edm konci vsi \u0160vihov, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 9 km severn\u011b od m\u011bsta Klatovy.<\/p>\r\n

Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/b>: sv. Jilj\u00ed<\/p>\r\n

Status<\/b>: Farn\u00ed kostel.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>Na m\u00edst\u011b, kde vznikl kostel sv. Jilj\u00ed, se d\u0159\u00edve nach\u00e1zela tvrz. Ta byla zalo\u017een\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tkem 13. stolet\u00ed a patrn\u011b v 1. polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed byla opu\u0161t\u011bna \u010dleny rodu \u0160vihovsk\u00fdch. Poz\u016fstatky opevn\u011bn\u00ed t\u00e9to tvrze dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 u\u017e pouze m\u011blk\u00fd \u017elab, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se na p\u0159ilehl\u00e9m h\u0159bitov\u011b. Poz\u016fstatkem t\u00e9to tvrze je i kostel sv. Jilj\u00ed, jeho\u017e zalo\u017een\u00ed spad\u00e1 do konce 12. \u010di po\u010d\u00e1tku 13. stolet\u00ed. Ve 14. stolet\u00ed byl p\u0159istav\u011bn presbyt\u00e1\u0159 a prob\u011bhly gotick\u00e9 \u00fapravy. N\u00e1sledovala p\u0159\u00edstavba renesan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159eds\u00edn\u011b, barokizace interi\u00e9ru, vzty\u010den\u00ed h\u0159bitovn\u00ed zdi a p\u0159\u00edstavba br\u00e1ny v 19. stolet\u00ed.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA KOSTEL Z JIHOV\u00ddCHODU.<\/p>

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA PRESBYT\u00c1\u0158 KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Stavebn\u00ed podoba<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>Kostel sv. Jilj\u00ed ve \u0160vihov\u011b je dvoulodn\u00ed tribunov\u00e1 stavba s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtvercovou hlavn\u00ed lod\u00ed, ji\u017en\u00ed lod\u00ed obd\u00e9ln\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu a presbyt\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00fd p\u016fdorys. P\u0159i z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b hlavn\u00ed lodi se ty\u010d\u00ed hranolov\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e zakon\u010den\u00e1 cibulovou b\u00e1n\u00ed, tzv. sanktusn\u00edk. P\u0159i severn\u00ed stran\u011b hlavn\u00ed lodi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed jedna p\u0159eds\u00ed\u0148 \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho p\u016fdorysu. P\u0159i ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b ji\u017en\u00ed lodi je dal\u0161\u00ed obd\u00e9ln\u00e1 p\u0159eds\u00ed\u0148. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 pavla\u010dov\u00e1 tribuna byla v lodi kostela. Na tribunu se vch\u00e1zelo port\u00e1lem vlo\u017een\u00fdm do z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u011bny v\u011b\u017ee nebo schodi\u0161t\u011bm z p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed lo\u010f je osv\u011btlena jedn\u00edm dvojd\u00edln\u00fdm oknem s trojlistou kru\u017ebou v lomen\u00e9m oblouku. Tak\u00e9 presbyt\u00e1\u0159 je osv\u011btlen z ji\u017en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strany dvojd\u00edln\u00fdmi okny s \u010dty\u0159listou a trojlistou kru\u017ebou a profilovan\u00fdmi pruty. Ji\u017en\u00ed bo\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159eds\u00ed\u0148 m\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b mal\u00e9 rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 ok\u00e9nko. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed pr\u016f\u010del\u00ed je naopak osv\u011btleno gotick\u00fdm oknem. Hlavn\u00ed lo\u010f kostela je plochostrop\u00e1, bo\u010dn\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed lo\u010f spolu s ob\u011bma p\u0159eds\u00edn\u011bmi jsou zaklenuty valen\u00fdmi klenbami. P\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed patro v\u011b\u017ee je sklenuto jedn\u00edm p\u00e1sem valen\u00e9 klenby. P\u0159\u00edpojn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lod\u011b a \u010dtvercov\u00e9ho presbyt\u00e1\u0159e je sklenut\u00e1 jedn\u00edm polem k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 klenby.

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA KOSTEL OD SEVEROZ\u00c1PADU.<\/p>

\"POHLED<\/p>

POHLED NA DVOJD\u00cdLN\u00c9 OKNO S TROJLISTOU KRU\u017dBOU NA JI\u017dN\u00cd STRAN\u011a KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Zasazen\u00ed do krajiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

Ves \u0160vihov se v p\u00edsemn\u00fdch pramenech poprv\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje v roce 1245, kdy byla v dr\u017een\u00ed Dr\u017ekraje, syna Budivoje ze \u0160vihova. Ko\u0159eny rodu Dr\u017ekraj\u016f sahaj\u00ed k roku 1194.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Vybaven\u00ed kostela<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>V kostele se nach\u00e1z\u00ed rokokov\u00fd hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 s obrazem sv. Jilj\u00ed z posledn\u00ed t\u0159etiny 18. stolet\u00ed. Bo\u010dn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z posledn\u00ed t\u0159etiny 17. stolet\u00ed a je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho za\u0159adit do ran\u011b barokn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Obdobn\u011b star\u00e9 jsou obrazy sv. Anton\u00edna a sv. Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho. V bo\u010dn\u00ed lodi se nach\u00e1z\u00ed port\u00e1lov\u00fd olt\u00e1\u0159 datovan\u00fd do roku 1676, na kter\u00e9m je osazena socha Madony z t\u0159et\u00ed \u010dtvrtiny 15. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Duchovn\u00ed prvky<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

<\/b>

SOCHA<\/p>Socha sv. Jilj\u00ed z lipov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva datovan\u00e1 do 15. st, vysok\u00e1 1 m a zlacen\u00e1.

LAMPA<\/p>Tepan\u00e1 lampa na v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd ohe\u0148, vyroben\u00e1 z b\u00edl\u00e9ho plechu, datovan\u00e1 do konce 17. stolet\u00ed.

ZVON<\/p>Nov\u00fd, d\u00e1le nespecifikovan\u00fd.

H\u0158BITOV<\/p>Stavba kostela s are\u00e1lem h\u0159bitova, kter\u00fd je obehnan\u00fd zd\u00ed z lomov\u00e9ho kamene.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Duchovn\u00ed kontext<\/b><\/h3>\r\n

V\u00ddZDOBA A IKONOGRAFIE<\/p>Kostel je zasv\u011bcen poustevn\u00edkovi sv. Jilj\u00ed, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1zel z Ath\u00e9n a zem\u0159el roku 720 ve francouzsk\u00e9 Saint-Gilles. Zde, na jeho popud, vznikl benediktinsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter. Sv\u011btec b\u00fdv\u00e1 zobrazov\u00e1n ve spole\u010dnosti lan\u011b, kterou si za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota ocho\u010dil. D\u00e1le s atributy \u0161\u00edpu, lilie \u010di opatsk\u00e9 berle. Sv. Jilj\u00ed je patronem pro koj\u00edc\u00ed matky, lu\u010di\u0161tn\u00edky, myslivce a pro m\u011bsta, jako jsou v \u010cech\u00e1ch nap\u0159\u00edklad T\u0159ebo\u0148, Bavorov, Doln\u00ed Dvo\u0159i\u0161t\u011b \u010di v cizin\u011b Norimberk, Edinburgh, Korutany, \u0160t\u00fdrsko a \u0160t\u00fdrsk\u00fd Hradec.\r\n

Literatura<\/b><\/h3>\r\nV\u00e1clav Mencl, P\u0159edrom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 a rom\u00e1nsk\u00e1 architektura v z\u00e1padn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch, Plze\u0148 1978. Emanuel Poche, Um\u011bleck\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky \u010cech 3 P\/\u0160, Praha 1980. Miroslav B\u011blohl\u00e1vek, Hrady, z\u00e1mky a tvrze v \u010cech\u00e1ch, na Morav\u011b a ve Slezsku IV. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010cechy, Praha 1985. Dobroslava Menclov\u00e1, \u010cesk\u00e9 hrady 2, Praha 1972. Hynek Rul\u00ed\u0161ek, Postavy, atributy, symboly. Slovn\u00edk k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 ikonografie, \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice 2006.\r\n\r\n
\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LOKALITA:\u00a0\u0160vihov Okres: Klatovy Kraj: Plze\u0148sk\u00fd kraj GPS: 49.4805206N, 13.2935931E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Na vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b nad \u0159ekou \u00dahlavou p\u0159i v\u00fdchodn\u00edm konci vsi \u0160vihov, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 9 km severn\u011b od m\u011bsta Klatovy. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Jilj\u00ed Status: Farn\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Na m\u00edst\u011b, kde vznikl kostel sv. Jilj\u00ed, se d\u0159\u00edve nach\u00e1zela tvrz. Ta byla zalo\u017een\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tkem […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1242,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-418","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=418"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14557,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/418\/revisions\/14557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}