P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b za m\u011bstem B\u00e4rnau.
![\"CELKOV\u00dd](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/BARNAU_1.JPG\")
<\/p>
CELKOV\u00dd POHLED NA KOSTEL ZE SEVERN\u00cd STRANY.<\/p><\/p>\r\n
Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed<\/b>: sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta<\/p>\r\n
Status<\/b>: Pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd fili\u00e1ln\u00ed kostel.<\/p>\r\n\r\nStavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Tento kostel, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na kopci, je zasv\u011bcen svat\u00e9 Al\u017eb\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee byl postaven p\u0159i ud\u011blen\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v c\u00edsa\u0159em Karlem IV. m\u011bst\u016fm Cheb (n\u011bmecky _Eger_) a B\u00e4rnau v roce 1354. P\u0159i stavb\u011b tohoto kostela se vazby mezi ob\u011bma m\u011bsty prohloubily. V roce 1556 obdr\u017eel spr\u00e1vce z B\u00e4rnau od falck\u00e9ho hrab\u011bte Wolfganga rozkaz kostel zbo\u0159it, to n\u00e1m dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 olt\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed n\u00e1pis, dle n\u011bho\u017e byl kostel zni\u010den kalv\u00edny: _\u201eHOC SACELLU DIVAE ELISABETHAE SACRUM A CALVINISTIS ANNO 1556 DESTRUCTUM POST INTEGRUM SECULUM ANNO 1656 PER LIBERALES MANUS FUIT REDIFICATU.\u201c _ V roce 1656 do\u0161lo d\u00edky dar\u016fm k p\u0159estavb\u011b kostela, jeho\u017e pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed existence je p\u00edsemn\u011b dolo\u017eena v roce 1661. B\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky byl kostel t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kozen. Komplexn\u00ed obnovu stavby provedl v letech 1976-1979 spolek \u201e_P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 kostela sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty\u201c._
![\"SEVEROZ\u00c1PADN\u00cd](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/BARNAU_2.JPG\")
<\/p>
SEVEROZ\u00c1PADN\u00cd STRANA KOSTELA.<\/p>
![\"JI\u017dN\u00cd](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/BARNAU_3.JPG\")
<\/p>
JI\u017dN\u00cd STRANA KOSTELA.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Stavebn\u00ed podoba<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Kostel sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty je om\u00edtnut\u00e1 masivn\u00ed stavba s polovalbovou st\u0159echou. Jedn\u00e1 se o halovou stavbu s ploch\u00fdm stropem, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 polygon\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br a h\u0159ebenovou v\u011b\u017ei\u010dku na z\u00e1padn\u00ed stran\u011b s hrotitou helmic\u00ed z roku 1656. Kostel je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd dv\u011bma port\u00e1ly, na severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b. Severn\u00ed obloukov\u00fd port\u00e1l je ozna\u010den letopo\u010dtem 1731.
![\"POHLED](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/BARNAU_4.JPG\")
<\/p>
POHLED NA KOSTEL OD JIHOV\u00ddCHODU.<\/p>
![\"SEVERN\u00cd](\"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz:1443\/ishp\/BARNAU_5.JPG\")
<\/p>
SEVERN\u00cd OBLOUKOV\u00dd PORT\u00c1L.<\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n
Zasazen\u00ed do krajiny a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00edsta<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
Kostel sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty v B\u00e4rnau je pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd kostel, lidov\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \u201e_Kappl\u201c_, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od hornofalck\u00e9ho m\u011bsta B\u00e4rnau na \u00faseku, kter\u00fd vedl z Thanhausenu do B\u00e4rnau a d\u00e1le do \u010cech.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Vybaven\u00ed kostela<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>Barokn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 nesou dva sloupy propleten\u00e9 vinn\u00fdmi listy a hrozny. Uprost\u0159ed je d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 socha sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty z roku 1500, kter\u00e1 byla jedin\u00fdm p\u0159edreforma\u010dn\u00edm d\u00edlem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eilo reforma\u010dn\u00ed nepokoje v B\u00e4rnau, dnes je nahrazena kopi\u00ed. Vedlej\u0161\u00edmi postavami jsou svat\u00e1 Barbora a svat\u00e1 Kate\u0159ina.<\/p>\r\n\r\nDuchovn\u00ed prvky<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
<\/b>
MALBY<\/p>Malby v kostele jsou od mal\u00ed\u0159e Maura Fuchse z roku 1785. Na strop\u011b je malba sv. Marie Magdal\u00e9ny, kter\u00e1 pomaz\u00e1v\u00e1 nohy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi, a na dal\u0161\u00ed malb\u011b je vyobrazena sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta, kter\u00e1 o\u0161et\u0159uje nemocn\u00e9. Na st\u011bn\u00e1ch jsou dal\u0161\u00ed fresky ze \u017eivota sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty. Nad ob\u011bma port\u00e1ly jsou portr\u00e9ty sv. Ruperta a sv. Petra. Na ochozu kazatelny je obraz Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho a \u010dty\u0159 evangelist\u016f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Duchovn\u00ed kontext<\/b><\/h3>\r\n
HISTORICK\u00dd<\/p>M\u011bsto B\u00e4rnau se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v okrese Tirschenreuth, v Horn\u00ed Falci, jednom ze sedmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edch obvod\u016f Svobodn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Bavorska. Pat\u0159il ke _Stiftland_ \u2013 co\u017e znamen\u00e1 severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 kdysi pat\u0159ila ke star\u00e9mu cisterci\u00e1ck\u00e9mu opatstv\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem Waldsassen, zalo\u017een\u00e9m v roce 1133 markrab\u011btem Diepoldem III. Od roku 1296 do roku 1350 bylo B\u00e4rnau i okol\u00ed pod spr\u00e1vou opatstv\u00ed. Dne 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1343 byla tehdej\u0161\u00ed obec B\u00e4rnau \u2013 ani\u017e by byla tr\u017en\u00ed obc\u00ed \u2013 pov\u00fd\u0161ena c\u00edsa\u0159em Ludv\u00edkem Bavorsk\u00fdm na m\u011bsto a z\u00edskala \u201em\u00edlov\u00e9\u201c pr\u00e1vo. M\u011bstem vedla i tzv. _Zlat\u00e1 cesta_ z Norimberku do Prahy, kter\u00e1 byla na kopci obehn\u00e1na hradbami a rozlo\u017eena do m\u00edrn\u011b ov\u00e1ln\u00e9ho prostoru, v jeho\u017e st\u0159edu se dodnes ty\u010d\u00ed farn\u00ed kostel sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e (1343). M\u011bsto B\u00e4rnau nab\u00edz\u00ed turist\u016fm nespo\u010det n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch stezek, d\u00e1le muzeum knofl\u00edk\u016f, hrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011b\u017e a historickou radnici, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zaj\u00edmavou fas\u00e1du, pozoruhodn\u00e9 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b B\u00e4rnauer se vyzna\u010duje mnoha impozantn\u00edmi budovami.
V\u00ddZDOBA A IKONOGRAFIE<\/p>Za svatou Al\u017eb\u011btu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ozna\u010dov\u00e1no v\u00edcero osob. Z nich se pak odvozuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1zvy instituc\u00ed, m\u00edst a s\u00eddel, nap\u0159. sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta (matka Jana K\u0159titele), uhersk\u00e1 princezna a \u0159eholnice sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta Durynsk\u00e1, sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta Francouzsk\u00e1, \u0159eholnice sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta Portugalsk\u00e1, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u0159eholnice sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta ze Sch\u00f6nau (1129\u20131164). Sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta je v\u0161eobecn\u011b patronka \u0159\u00e1du Al\u017eb\u011btinek, n\u011bmeck\u00fdch ryt\u00ed\u0159\u016f, sv\u011btlu\u0161ek (ve skautu), zdravotn\u00edch sester, peka\u0159\u016f, bezdomovc\u016f, nevinn\u011b pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdch, sirotk\u016f a vdov. Jej\u00edmi atributy jsou almu\u017ena, d\u017eb\u00e1n, chl\u00e9b, chud\u00ed, koruna, ko\u0161, nohy (um\u00fdv\u00e1 chud\u00fdm), od\u011bv kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed i prost\u00fd, r\u016f\u017ee, ryby v m\u00edse a \u017eebr\u00e1k.\r\n
Literatura<\/b><\/h3>\r\nChristine Brunner, Hastreiter: B\u00e4rnau \u2013 ein Heimatbuch. Verlag der Stadt B\u00e4rnau, B\u00e4rnau 1972, s. 220\u2013222.\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LOKALITA:\u00a0B\u00e4rnau Okres: Tirschenreuth Kraj: Horn\u00ed Falc GPS: 49.9337499N, 12.4912122E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b za m\u011bstem B\u00e4rnau. CELKOV\u00dd POHLED NA KOSTEL ZE SEVERN\u00cd STRANY. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta Status: Pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd fili\u00e1ln\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Tento kostel, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na kopci, je zasv\u011bcen svat\u00e9 Al\u017eb\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14617,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14659","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
LOKALITA:\u00a0B\u00e4rnau Okres: Tirschenreuth Kraj: Horn\u00ed Falc GPS: 49.9337499N, 12.4912122E Naviguj na sou\u0159adnice P\u0159\u00edstup: Kostel sv. Al\u017eb\u011bty se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na vyv\u00fd\u0161enin\u011b za m\u011bstem B\u00e4rnau. CELKOV\u00dd POHLED NA KOSTEL ZE SEVERN\u00cd STRANY. Zasv\u011bcen\u00ed: sv. Al\u017eb\u011bta Status: Pam\u00e1tkov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00fd fili\u00e1ln\u00ed kostel. Stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1ze Tento kostel, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na kopci, je zasv\u011bcen svat\u00e9 Al\u017eb\u011bt\u011b. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14617,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14659","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ishp.prf.jcu.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}